Mòdul:rmq-x-ca-pron
A continuació es mostra la documentació transclosa de la subpàgina /ús. [salta a la caixa de codi]
Mòdul de suport per la plantilla {{rmq-x-ca-pron}} que genera la pronúncia del caló català. Vegeu la documentació de la plantilla.
És una adaptació de Mòdul:ca-pron per al català central amb algunes particularitats.
local p = {}
local function list_true(list)
for i, val in ipairs(list) do
list[val] = true
end
return list
end
local valid_onsets = list_true({
"b", "bl", "br",
"c", "cl", "cr",
"ç",
"d", "dr",
"f", "fl", "fr",
"g", "gl", "gr", "gu", "gü",
"h",
"i",
"j",
"k", "kl", "kr",
"l", "ll",
"m",
"n", "ny", "ñ",
"p", "pl", "pr",
"qu", "qü",
"r", "rr",
"s", "ss",
"t", "tg", "tj", "tr", "ts", "tx", "tz",
"u",
"v", "vl",
"w",
"x",
"z",
})
local function fix_y(word)
-- hint for voiced palatal nasal
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "ny", "ñ")
-- y > vowel /i/ else consonant /j/
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "y([^aeiouàèéêíòóôúïü])", "i%1") -- vowel if not next to another vowel
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "([^aeiouàèéêíòóôúïü·%-%.])y", "%1i") -- excluding also syllables separators
return word
end
local function word_fixes(word)
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "%-([rs]?)", "-%1%1")
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "rç$", "rrs") -- silent r only in plurals -rs
word = fix_y(word) -- ny > ñ else y > i vowel or consonant
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "l·l", "l")
word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "^x", "tx")
return word
end
local function split_vowels(vowels)
local syllables = {{onset = "", vowel = mw.ustring.sub(vowels, 1, 1), coda = ""}}
vowels = mw.ustring.sub(vowels, 2)
while vowels ~= "" do
local syll = {onset = "", vowel = "", coda = ""}
syll.onset, syll.vowel, vowels = mw.ustring.match(vowels, "^([iu]?)(.)(.-)$")
table.insert(syllables, syll)
end
local count = #syllables
if count >= 2 and (syllables[count].vowel == "i" or syllables[count].vowel == "u") then
syllables[count - 1].coda = syllables[count].vowel
syllables[count] = nil
end
return syllables
end
-- Split the word into syllables
local function split_syllables(remainder)
local syllables = {}
while remainder ~= "" do
local consonants, vowels
consonants, remainder = mw.ustring.match(remainder, "^([^aàāeèéêëēiíïoòóôōuúü]*)(.-)$")
vowels, remainder = mw.ustring.match(remainder, "^([aàāeèéêëēiíïoòóôōuúü]*)(.-)$")
if vowels == "" then
syllables[#syllables].coda = syllables[#syllables].coda .. consonants
else
local onset = consonants
local first_vowel = mw.ustring.sub(vowels, 1, 1)
if (mw.ustring.find(onset, "[gq]$") and (first_vowel == "ü" or (first_vowel == "u" and vowels ~= "u"))) or
(onset == "" and #syllables == 0 and first_vowel == "i" and vowels ~= "i" ) then
onset = onset .. mw.ustring.sub(vowels, 1, 1)
vowels = mw.ustring.sub(vowels, 2)
end
local vsyllables = split_vowels(vowels)
vsyllables[1].onset = onset .. vsyllables[1].onset
for _, s in ipairs(vsyllables) do
table.insert(syllables, s)
end
end
end
-- Shift over consonants from the onset to the preceding coda,
-- until the syllable onset is valid
for i = 2, #syllables do
local current = syllables[i]
local previous = syllables[i-1]
while not (current.onset == "" or valid_onsets[current.onset]) do
local letter = mw.ustring.sub(current.onset, 1, 1)
current.onset = mw.ustring.sub(current.onset, 2)
if not mw.ustring.find(letter, "[·%-%.]") then --syllables separators
previous.coda = previous.coda .. letter
else
break
end
end
end
-- Detect stress
for i, syll in ipairs(syllables) do
if mw.ustring.find(syll.vowel, "^[àèéêëíòóôú]$") then
syllables.stress = i -- primary stress: the last one stressed
syll.stressed = true
end
end
if not syllables.stress then
local count = #syllables
if count == 1 then
syllables.stress = 1
else
local final = syllables[count]
if final.coda == "" or final.coda == "s" or (final.coda == "n" and (final.vowel == "e" or final.vowel == "i" or final.vowel == "ï")) then
syllables.stress = count - 1
else
syllables.stress = count
end
end
syllables[syllables.stress].stressed = true
end
return syllables
end
local IPA_vowels = {
["a"] = "a", ["à"] = "a",
["e"] = "e", ["è"] = "ɛ", ["é"] = "e",
["i"] = "i", ["í"] = "i", ["ï"] = "i",
["o"] = "o", ["ò"] = "ɔ", ["ó"] = "o",
["u"] = "u", ["ú"] = "u", ["ü"] = "u",
}
local function replace_context_free(cons)
cons = mw.ustring.gsub(cons, "r", "ɾ")
cons = mw.ustring.gsub(cons, "ɾɾ", "r")
cons = mw.ustring.gsub(cons, "ss", "s")
cons = mw.ustring.gsub(cons, "ll", "ʎ")
cons = mw.ustring.gsub(cons, "ñ", "ɲ") -- hint ny > ñ
cons = mw.ustring.gsub(cons, "[dt]j", "d͡ʒ")
cons = mw.ustring.gsub(cons, "tx", "t͡ʃ")
cons = mw.ustring.gsub(cons, "ts", "t͡s")
cons = mw.ustring.gsub(cons, "[dt]z", "d͡z")
cons = mw.ustring.gsub(cons, "ç", "s")
cons = mw.ustring.gsub(cons, "[cq]", "k")
cons = mw.ustring.gsub(cons, "g", "ɡ")
cons = mw.ustring.gsub(cons, "j", "ʒ")
cons = mw.ustring.gsub(cons, "x", "ʃ")
cons = mw.ustring.gsub(cons, "h", "x")
cons = mw.ustring.gsub(cons, "[iy]", "j") -- must be after j > ʒ and fix_y
cons = mw.ustring.gsub(cons, "[uü]", "w")
return cons
end
local function postprocess_general(syllables)
syllables = mw.clone(syllables)
local voiced = list_true({"b", "d", "ɡ", "m", "n", "ɲ", "l", "ʎ", "r", "ɾ", "v", "z", "ʒ"})
local voiceless = list_true({"p", "t", "k", "f", "s", "ʃ", ""})
local devoicing = {["b"]="p", ["d"]="t", ["ɡ"]="k"}
local voicing = {["p"]="b", ["t"]="d", ["k"]="ɡ", ["f"]="v", ["s"]="z", ["ʃ"]="ʒ"}
for i = 1, #syllables do
local current = syllables[i]
local previous = syllables[i - 1]
-- Coda consonant losses
if i < #syllables or (i == #syllables and mw.ustring.find(current.coda, "s$")) then
current.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(current.coda, "m[pb]", "m")
current.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(current.coda, "([ln])[td]", "%1")
end
-- Consonant assimilations
if i > 1 then
-- t + lateral/nasal assimilation
if mw.ustring.find(current.onset, "^ʎ") then
previous.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(previous.coda, "t$", "ʎ")
end
-- nasal + labial > labialized assimilation
if mw.ustring.find(current.onset, "^[mbp]") then
previous.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(previous.coda, "n$", "m")
elseif mw.ustring.find(current.onset, "^[fv]") then
previous.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(previous.coda, "[mn]$", "ɱ")
-- n + velar > velarized assimilation
elseif mw.ustring.find(current.onset, "^[ɡk]") then
previous.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(previous.coda, "n$", "ŋ")
-- l/n + palatal > palatalized assimilation
elseif mw.ustring.find(current.onset, "^[ʒʎʃɲ]")
or mw.ustring.find(current.onset, "^t͡ʃ")
or mw.ustring.find(current.onset, "^d͡ʒ")
then
if not (previous.coda == "l" and current.onset == "ʒ") then
previous.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(previous.coda, "[ln]$", {["l"] = "ʎ", ["n"] = "ɲ"})
end
end
-- ɡʒ > d͡ʒ
if previous.coda == "ɡ" and current.onset == "ʒ" then
previous.coda = ""
current.onset = "d͡ʒ"
end
end
current.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(current.coda, "[mn]([fv])", "ɱ%1")
current.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(current.coda, "n[kɡ]", "ŋk")
current.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(current.coda, "n([ʃʒ])", "ɲ%1")
current.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(current.coda, "n(t͡ʃ)", "ɲ%1")
current.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(current.coda, "n(d͡ʒ)", "ɲ%1")
current.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(current.coda, "lʃ", "ʎʃ")
current.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(current.coda, "l(t͡ʃ)", "ʎ%1")
-- Voicing or devoicing
if i > 1 then
local coda_letter = mw.ustring.sub(previous.coda, -1)
local onset_letter = mw.ustring.sub(current.onset, 1, 1)
if voiced[onset_letter] and voicing[coda_letter] then
previous.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(previous.coda, coda_letter .. "$", voicing[coda_letter])
elseif voiceless[onset_letter] and devoicing[coda_letter] then
previous.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(previous.coda, coda_letter .. "$", devoicing[coda_letter])
end
previous.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(previous.coda, "[bd]s", {["bs"] = "ps", ["ds"] = "ts"})
end
-- Allophones of r
if i == 1 then
current.onset = mw.ustring.gsub(current.onset, "^ɾ", "r")
end
if i > 1 and mw.ustring.find(previous.coda, "[ln]$") then
current.onset = mw.ustring.gsub(current.onset, "^ɾ", "r")
end
end
-- Final devoicing
local final = syllables[#syllables].coda
final = mw.ustring.gsub(final, "d͡ʒ", "t͡ʃ")
final = mw.ustring.gsub(final, "d͡z", "t͡s")
final = mw.ustring.gsub(final, "b", "p")
final = mw.ustring.gsub(final, "d", "t")
final = mw.ustring.gsub(final, "ɡ", "k")
final = mw.ustring.gsub(final, "ʒ", "ʃ")
final = mw.ustring.gsub(final, "v", "f")
final = mw.ustring.gsub(final, "z", "s")
-- Final loses
final = mw.ustring.gsub(final, "j(t͡ʃ)$", "%1")
final = mw.ustring.gsub(final, "([ʃs])s", "%1") -- homophone plurals -xs, -çs
syllables[#syllables].coda = final
return syllables
end
local function to_IPA(syllables, mid_vowel_hint)
-- Ambiguous stressed vowel
if mw.ustring.find(syllables[syllables.stress].vowel, "[eéèoòó]") then
if mid_vowel_hint then
syllables[syllables.stress].vowel = mid_vowel_hint
end
end
local syllables_IPA = {stress = syllables.stress}
for key, val in ipairs(syllables) do
syllables_IPA[key] = {onset = val.onset, vowel = val.vowel, coda = val.coda, stressed = val.stressed}
end
-- Replace letters with IPA equivalents
for i, syll in ipairs(syllables_IPA) do
-- Voicing of s
if syll.onset == "s" and i > 1 and (syllables[i-1].coda == "" or syllables[i-1].coda == "i" or syllables[i-1].coda == "u") then
syll.onset = "z"
end
if mw.ustring.find(syll.vowel, "^[eèéêëēií]$") then
syll.onset = mw.ustring.gsub(syll.onset, "tg$", "d͡ʒ")
syll.onset = mw.ustring.gsub(syll.onset, "[cg]$", {["c"] = "s", ["g"] = "ʒ"})
syll.onset = mw.ustring.gsub(syll.onset, "[qg]u$", {["qu"] = "k", ["gu"] = "ɡ"})
end
syll.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(syll.coda, "ig(s?)$", "id͡ʒ%1")
syll.onset = replace_context_free(syll.onset)
syll.coda = replace_context_free(syll.coda)
syll.vowel = mw.ustring.gsub(syll.vowel, ".", IPA_vowels)
end
syllables_IPA = postprocess_general(syllables_IPA)
return syllables_IPA
end
local function reduction_ae(syllables)
for i = 1, #syllables do
local current = syllables[i]
local previous = syllables[i - 1] or {onset = "", vowel = "", coda = ""}
local posterior = syllables[i + 1] or {onset = "", vowel = "", coda = ""}
local pre_vowel_pair = previous.vowel .. previous.coda .. current.onset .. current.vowel
local post_vowel_pair = current.vowel .. current.coda .. posterior.onset .. posterior.vowel
local reduction = true
if current.stressed then
reduction = false
elseif pre_vowel_pair == "əe" then
reduction = false
elseif post_vowel_pair == "ea" or post_vowel_pair == "eɔ" then
reduction = false
elseif i < syllables.stress -1 and post_vowel_pair == "ee" then
posterior.vowel = "ə" -- avoid əe in next loop
elseif i > syllables.stress and post_vowel_pair == "ee" then
reduction = false
elseif pre_vowel_pair == "oe" or pre_vowel_pair == "ɔe" then
reduction = false
end
if reduction then
current.vowel = mw.ustring.gsub(current.vowel, "[ae]", "ə")
end
end
return syllables
end
local function nasalAssim(onset, coda) -- tm>mm, tn>nn, pm>mm
if string.find(coda, "d$") and string.find(onset, "m") then
return string.gsub(coda, "d$", "m")
elseif string.find(coda, "d$") and string.find(onset, "n") then
return string.gsub(coda, "d$", "n")
elseif string.find(coda, "b$") and string.find(onset, "m") then
return string.gsub(coda, "b$", "m")
elseif mw.ustring.find(coda, "ɡ$") and string.find(onset, "n") then
-- velarization -gn-, -cn-
return mw.ustring.gsub(coda, "ɡ", "ŋ")
end
return coda
end
-- Central
local function accentCentral(syl, variant)
local syl1 = mw.clone(syl)
-- Reduction of unstressed vowels a,e
syl1 = reduction_ae(syl1)
-- Final consonant losses
local final = syl1[#syl1].coda
final = mw.ustring.gsub(final, "^ɾ(s?)$", "%1") -- no loss with hint -rr
final = mw.ustring.gsub(final, "mp$", "m") -- -mp/-mb
final = mw.ustring.gsub(final, "([ln])t$", "%1") -- -lt/-nt/-ld/-nd
final = mw.ustring.gsub(final, "[nŋ][kɡ](s?)$", "ŋ%1")
final = mw.ustring.gsub(final, "ɾts$", "ɾs")
final = mw.ustring.gsub(final, "jt͡ʃ$", "jt͡s") -- iodització v+igs: raigs > rajts
syl1[#syl1].coda = final
for i = 1, #syl1 do
local current = syl1[i]
local previous = syl1[i-1]
if current.stressed then
current.vowel = mw.ustring.gsub(current.vowel, "[êëô]", {["ê"] = "ɛ", ["ë"] = "ɛ", ["ô"] = "ɔ"})
end
-- Reduction of unstressed o
if current.vowel == "o" and not (current.stressed or current.coda == "w") then
current.vowel = mw.ustring.gsub(current.vowel, "o", "u")
end
-- ɫ + ʒ (-lj-/-lg-) > palatalized assimilation
if current.onset == "ʒ" and previous then
previous.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(previous.coda, "l$", "ʎ")
end
current.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(current.coda, "lʒ", "ʎʒ")
-- nasal assimilations
if previous then previous.coda = nasalAssim(current.onset, previous.coda) end
-- v > b
if mw.ustring.find(current.onset, "v") then
current.onset = mw.ustring.gsub(current.onset, "v", "b")
if i > 1 and mw.ustring.find(current.onset, "^b") then
previous.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(previous.coda, "[ɱn]$", "m")
end
current.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(current.coda, "[ɱn]b", "mb")
end
-- allophones of r
current.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(current.coda, "ɾ", "r")
-- Poststressed gemination bl, gl
if i > 1 and (current.onset == "bl" or current.onset == "ɡl") and previous.coda == "" and previous.stressed then
previous.coda = mw.ustring.sub(current.onset, 1, 1)
end
-- Remove j before palatal obstruents
current.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(current.coda, "j([ʃʒ])", "%1")
current.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(current.coda, "j(t͡ʃ)", "%1")
current.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(current.coda, "j(d͡ʒ)", "%1")
if i > 1
and (mw.ustring.find(current.onset, "^[ʃʒ]")
or mw.ustring.find(current.onset, "^t͡ʃ")
or mw.ustring.find(current.onset, "^d͡ʒ")
)
then
previous.coda = mw.ustring.gsub(previous.coda, "j$", "")
end
end
return syl1
end
local function join_syllables(syllables)
syllables = mw.clone(syllables)
for i, syll in ipairs(syllables) do
syll.vowel = mw.ustring.gsub(syll.vowel, "[āēō]", {["ā"] = "a", ["ē"] = "e", ["ō"] = "o"})
syll = syll.onset .. syll.vowel .. syll.coda
if i == syllables.stress then -- primary stress
syll = "ˈ" .. syll
elseif syllables[i].stressed then -- secondary stress
syll = "ˌ" .. syll
end
syllables[i] = syll
end
return "/" .. mw.ustring.gsub(table.concat(syllables, "."), "%.([ˈˌ.])", "%1") .. "/"
end
local function showIPA(word)
word = mw.ustring.lower(mw.text.trim(word))
local mid_vowel_hint = nil
if word == "é" or word == "è" or word == "ê" or word == "ë" or word == "ó" or word == "ò" or word == "ô" then
mid_vowel_hint = word
word = mw.ustring.lower(mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text)
end
word = word_fixes(word)
local syllables = split_syllables(word)
if mid_vowel_hint == nil then
if mw.ustring.find(syllables[syllables.stress].vowel, "[éêëòóô]") then
mid_vowel_hint = mw.ustring.match(syllables[syllables.stress].vowel, "[éêëòóô]")
elseif syllables[syllables.stress].vowel == "e" then
mid_vowel_hint = "é"
elseif syllables[syllables.stress].vowel == "o" then
mid_vowel_hint = "ó"
end
end
syllables = to_IPA(syllables, mid_vowel_hint)
return join_syllables(accentCentral(syllables))
end
-- on debug console use: =p.debug("your_word", "your_hint")
function p.debug(word, mid_vowel_hint)
word = word_fixes(mw.ustring.lower(word))
local syllables = split_syllables(word)
if mid_vowel_hint == nil then
if mw.ustring.find(syllables[syllables.stress].vowel, "[éêëòóô]") then
mid_vowel_hint = mw.ustring.match(syllables[syllables.stress].vowel, "[éêëòóô]")
elseif syllables[syllables.stress].vowel == "e" then
mid_vowel_hint = "é"
elseif syllables[syllables.stress].vowel == "o" then
mid_vowel_hint = "ó"
end
end
syllables = to_IPA(syllables, mid_vowel_hint)
return join_syllables(accentCentral(syllables))
end
local function format_afi(text)
return '<span class="IPA" title="pronúncia AFI">' .. text .. '</span>'
end
function p.plantilla(frame)
local args = frame:getParent().args
local pagename = mw.ustring.lower(mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText)
local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText
local pron = {}
if args[1] and string.find(args[1], "/") then
pron[1] = args[1]
end
pron[2] = args[2]
pron[3] = args[3]
local heading = ':*<span style="font-weight: bold;">Pronúncia</span>: '
if pron[1] == nil then
if namespace == "Plantilla" then
pron.gen = "/pɾuˈnun.si.ə/"
else
-- pronúncia automàtica
pron[1] = showIPA(args[1] or pagename)
if pron[1] == '' then
pron[1] = '<span style="font-size: small";>(pendent)</span>'
if namespace == "" then
pron[1] = pron[1] .. '[[Categoria:Entrades en caló català amb pronúncia pendent]]'
end
return heading .. pron[1]
end
end
end
-- Formatació
local ret = {}
if pron[1] then
table.insert(ret, format_afi(pron[1]))
if pron[2] then
table.insert(ret, ', ' .. format_afi(pron[2]))
if pron[3] then
table.insert(ret, ', ' .. format_afi(pron[3]))
end
end
end
return heading .. table.concat(ret)
end
return p